Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) affects 8 out of 10 people, making it a significant public health issue because unstable gum tissue can be dangerous.
Early detection of periodontal disease is essential because it affects all the supporting tissues of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and jawbone. It is caused by bacteria resulting from poor oral hygiene and a weakened immune system.
It can cause bleeding gums, bad breath, gum abscesses, and tooth mobility, which can lead to tooth loss.
Preventive treatment followed by regular monitoring is essential for controlling it. Management begins with learning brushing techniques to remove dental plaque, which is an adhesive film rich in millions of bacteria. Tartar can be removed by thorough scaling, while more serious problems can be treated with curettage protocols. Dietary advice can also be helpful to complement treatment.
